Stop loss and take profit: how to plan your exit before you enter
Most losing traders do not lose on their entry. They lose because they never decided where to get out. A stop loss and a target fix that before you risk anything.
The stop loss
A stop loss is the price where you admit the trade was wrong and get out. You choose it before you enter, so the loss stays small and known. A stop placed too close gets hit by normal price noise; one placed too far means each loss is large.
The take-profit target
A take-profit (target) is the price where you collect your win. Without one, many people watch a winning trade turn into a loser while hoping for more.
Reward to risk: the R multiple
Divide the distance to your target by the distance to your stop. If you risk $10 to make $20, the reward-to-risk is 2R. This one number decides how often you need to be right:
| Target | Wins needed to break even |
|---|---|
| 1R | more than 1 in 2 (50%) |
| 2R | more than 1 in 3 (33%) |
| 3R | more than 1 in 4 (25%) |
The formula is 1 ÷ (1 + R), before fees. Bigger targets need fewer wins but are reached less often, so there is no free lunch.
Where to put the stop
- From the coin's usual move: if a coin usually moves 3% a day, a 1% stop on a one-day idea will likely be hit by noise. Our chart page shows each coin's typical move for your time window.
- From the chart: below a recent low for an up idea, above a recent high for a down idea.
- From volatility: a multiple of the average true range (ATR), as our bots do (1.5× ATR).
Test before you trust
On Ezetrad's chart page you can set a stop and target and see how often, in 10,000 replays of the coin's recent history, the target came first. It is a simulation of the past, not a forecast, but it quickly shows whether a plan is close to a coin flip.
Try it yourself. Free, no account needed.
Plan a stop and target on the live chartThis guide is educational and is not financial advice.
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Frequently asked questions
What is a stop loss?
A price chosen in advance where you exit a losing trade to keep the loss small.
What does 2R mean?
The target is twice as far from the entry as the stop: you aim to win twice what you risk.
How many trades must I win with a 2R target?
More than one in three to break even, before fees.